November 2004

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Even so, blogs are important to politics, and are likely to remain so. Furthermore, they present a quite extraordinary body of research material for social scientists.

Understanding these linkages may require political scientists to develop unfamiliar research skills and statistical techniques. However, as this article demonstrates, the rewards for so doing may be very substantial indeed.

On ImproPRieTies, a link to this looks-very-interesting” paper on the potential political impacts of blogs and blogging.

I was trolling through my blog’s archives yesterday, and came up with this very well-done animation of World War 2.5.

While you’ll probably get a comical kick out of it, it’s really deeply sobering as well. And really amazingly prescient as it was done in the autumn of 2002.

Euan kicked off a conversation, as did I in my way. I understand Dave is involved too (I haven’t read the post yet).

I like seeing this in text, as an exchange of views, in a small towen square-like mental, visual and social space on the Web - a blog.

I found myself thinking hard - and stretching my skills in reaching for clarity, when I wrote an email earlier.

I think annoying one another on and via blogs is a good way to get to know each other well and develop mutual respect … and so much better than the right-left, blue-red, conservative liberal name and flame-throwing that passes for disagreeing with each other in many places …. and I think that you, and I and Dave Rogers are modeling why all this is very valuable. I think you pointed that out clearly, and I agree with Dave that it was unfortunate that the conversation has been perceived to be in terms of winner-loser.

That last sentence was carefully chosen, as in “has been perceived to be”. I think Dave over-interpreted, as given what his original thoughts, my riff on (off ?) them, and then your additionaI contribution created as context … I actually think we are adding to each others’ understanding and (as you and I have done) struggled to grasp fully the intent we want our words to carry and deliver. We’ve struggled with anothers’ words, our reception and understanding of what they’re expressing in our way, in our mental environment of all the built-up understandings each of us possesses, and what we’ve written in response. This is a powerful “engagement” mechanism, and deepens things quickly, as you and many others have pointed out many times.

Thank goodness for words, disagreements and this very interesting, marvellous way of going about conversing and offering each other information - enabled by the Save button, that remarkable and highly useful thing David Weinberger calls persistence.

I think that the interconnection IS causing and enabling conversations and relationships with people that are defined by the sharing of common understanding of what it is we see and experience, and we learn about each other’s perspectives by seeing on the screen our words, hence our thoughts, beliefs and feelings about those. This is a dimension of human intercourse that was not really available to us, and we use it differently than when we “talk” to someone person-to-person or face to face. We necessarily have to hold an idea and a target of some sort … a focus … when we write a public for-all-to-see post or comment.

It’s such a great way to go about deciding to agree, disagree or understand more. And because it’s public it’s better for that, or for group collaboration, than is email. This is the big opportunity, people and culture wise, that big organizations are missing. They will at the end of the line always complain about the time-wasting and lack of focus that blogs would bring individuals, but there is very little faith or understanding in the self-regulating group dynamics aspects of social exchange over the Web. I’m always surprised that John Seeley Brown and Paul Duguid’s stuff has never fully crept in to all the continuing conversations about this social phenomenon known as blogging.

I have read and re-read Dave Roger’s post on Hierarchy. It’s a well thought out piece … and I think he’s largely correct.

I don’t want to rebut Dave Rogers, per se. Notice the “And” rather than “Versus” in this post’s title (though I have posted “versus” types of blog posts on this issue before).

I want to learn from Dave, and I want to explore the thinking he sets out.

I found it interesting that he started out his post with definitions of hierarchy … which is one of the first places I started when I first began thinking about “wirearchy”. From there I went, of course, to the truism “knowledge is power”, which I think is often used to trace the arc from the time when “knowledge” began to be more widely distributed due to the printing press and the re-invention, if you will, of books .. and all of the social change that has been ascribed to that point in history.

From there he goes on to say that really nothing much has changed - humans have always existed in and worked in hierarchies, and hierarchy is to be found throughout our biological and existential worlds. I couldn’t agree more.

Dave Rogers says

The advent of a networked world has created an enormous new medium in which people can compete for authority, and therefore, rank within the hierarchy. We all want to be higher in the hierarchy, even if it’s only for the brand of beer we drink, or the manufacturer or our automobile or pickup truck; or, for that matter, our operating system. Some unique thing sets me above others, and therefore you should pay attention to me and listen to my authority. It’s all about being able to pass along my genes. Of course, that’s by no means what it’s really all about, but that’s what we spend 99.44% of our time doing and worrying about.

Authorities, where they don’t compete directly with one another, will ally with one another to compete with other authorities. This is what one observes when one sees so many webloggers commenting on the deficiencies of “broadcast media,” and promoting the supposed virtues of the new distributed media. The main point of their effort is to establish their place within the hierarchy of authority, why you should “trust” them, and so one should always be willing to “cut the cards,” so to speak. Take everything they say with a, rather large, grain of salt.

There is nothing truly new here. It’s all about monkeys climbing in trees. We’ve got a new forest now, and everyone believes “that changes everything.” It’s not true, and anyone who tells you that is just promoting themselves, not the truth.

Indeed, all of the above is true, I think. I find myself wondering a little bit about the last sentence. I’ll admit - right here - that when I started thinking and writing about “wirearchy”, an element of doing so was to try to promote some of my thinking and experience and capability in organizational consulting. That’s not really the case, any longer … too many arrows in my back now … sadder and wiser ;-)
For years I worked as a management consultant helping to design hierarchies … and I have a solid working knowledge of the methodologies, rules and processes whereby organizational designs are created and implemented. And I got really, really fed up with what I saw, the simplistic logic behind the methodologies, and the ineffectiveness and rigidity that these methodologies helped create … and sustain.

Around about 1991 - 1993, information systems began to penetrate and infiltrate more and more of the planning and reporting that accompanied business and organizational management processes, and business process re-engineering became all the rage - ostensibly in search of efficiencies and yes, flexibility whilst retaining all the control that hierarchies are used to, want and believe they need.

I was quite interested in what I perceived as the impacts of information technology on the nature of work, and on organizational design and dynamics … this was, roughly speaking, when organizations began flattening their structures, cutting out middle management levels, and using information technology for a wider range of purposes within the business processes and for reporting and monitoring work activity and results.

Following that period, from let’s say 1993 on, we were introduced to the Web, and slowly but surely, hyperlinks. The Cluetrain authors said, famously … “hyperlinks subvert hierarchy”. Well, yes … if you truly believe that knowledge is power.

Five years on … is this having any effect ? I suppose you could say “yes”, in terms of all the reporting on transparency, relationship capital, the need for trust, the effect of blogging on the established expertise and authority of mainstream journalism, the use of the web to give consumers more and more power which some say has led to the need for new business logics and new business models (are Amazon, Dell, and eBay examples of this, as is often suggested ?).

Many more intelligent and more aware people than me have suggested that there’s something up wirth the impacts and dynamics of distribtuted networks ( some that come to mind are Joi Ito, John Perry Barlow, Kevin Kelley, the Cluetrain authors … let’s see, who am I leaving out - oh, several thousand, no doubt).

One of the influential thinkers that kept me interested in the notion of “wirearchy” was Stan Davis, whom I was re-reading in 1998 or 1999. Stan Davis is an influential business thinker who wrote books such as Future Perfect, 20/20 Vision, Future Wealth, Blur, and most recently It’s Alive - The Coming Convergence of Information, Biology and Business. Stan was (I think) the business thinker who coined the term “mass customization”, and speculated very early on about the impacts of information technology on time, space and matter as it pertained to the process of turning matter into products and time combined with knowedge into valuable services.

I was particularly impacted by several paragraphs at the end of Chapter 3 of his book Future Perfect, wherein he speculated that distributed networks of information and people would (eventually, but over quite a long period of time) lead to new forms of organizational structure and new organizational dynamics.

I specifically focused on the implications of these two paragraphs.

“Electronic information systems enable parts of the whole organization (here, we can read organization in the large sense, as a nation or society as well IMO) to communicate directly with each other, where the hierarchy wouldn’t otherwise permit it. What the hierarchy proscribes, the network facilitates: each part in simultaneous contact with all other parts and with the company (see expanded definition above)as a whole. The organization can be centralized and decentralized simultaneously: the decentralizing mechanism in the structure, and the coordinating mechanism in the systems.

Networks will not replace or supplement hierarchies; rather the two will be encompassed within a broader conception that embraces both. We are still a long way from figuring out the appropriate and encompassing organization models for the economy we are now in. At the very least, it is clear that we will have to reconceptualize space, transforming it by technology from an impediment to an asset.

The phrase emphasized above is what I hold in my mind as the guiding question regarding “wirearchy”, and the references to the (perhaps) emergence of a new organizing principle, which Mr. Rogers deconstructs and derides.

For the record (again, as it’s not the first time) I am not suggesting wirearchy will replace, or should replace hierarchy. I do think that the widespread access to and distriubution of information will have impacts upon hierarchy as we know it today. And I think that linkage back and forth will mean something very different ten or twenty years from now than what we understand it to be and mean today.

What seems clear to me is that we all ARE involved in and engaged with (to greater and lesser degrees) a set of conditions that humans have never before encountered or experienced … our minds, imaginations, and expressing potentially linked to whomever else out there wants to take the time to examine and consider. And … there’s a Save button ! Conversations, ideas and evidence don’t disappear as easily as they might previously have done.

And much of the impact is yet to come, I think. Much has already been thought and written about the digital generations that are coming along, containing all those young people who persist in calling me (and probably Mr. Rogers) “Mr.”. It has been noted that they have much smarter thumbs than do we old people … and I think kids today are learning what search engines and Google mean before they even get to school. The impact on language and how we structure thought, thinking and decisionmaking is inevitable, and seems to portend immense structural changes in language and the process of human communication - what things mean and how thtat meaning is conveyed and exchanged.

Will some fundamentals of human interaction persist ? I am certain they will, and I do think that animals ( yes, in spite of computers and regardless of what Ray Kurzweil has said in his book The Age of Spiritual Machines, we humans are still animals ) use social hierarchy as a primary organizing principle.

Will interconnected distributed networks of information and people have more impact than is apparent today, on what we understand as traditional hierarchy today ? Again, in my opinion, it seems certain.

Will “wirearchy” replace hierarchy ? I don’t think so. Will hierarchy in an era of interconnected, intelinked humans and information be substantively altered, in terms of how it functions in the setting of organized purposeful social systems we call organizations. In my opinion, yes. How ? I don’t know, though I think we can observe some of the patterns that have been forming. Do they lead to new business and organizational logics, and new organizational forms and dynamics. I think the answer is a qualified “yes”.

And … I want to come back to the examination Mr. Rogers has offered us, specifically with respect to self-promotion and the effects that working and living in hierarchies have on many humans. I too believe that it is useful to reflect on the degree to which striving for and using status has deleterious effects on being an effective human being who must live in society with other human beings. We see lots of crap being done to others, sometimes we do it to others, and there is that famous expression “shit flows downhill”.

I don’t want to crap on anyone, and I don’t want anyone to crap on me. I do want to try to find ways to do interesting things that will help us all live together better, and so far I think that the Web and interconnectedness has helped us do more of that, and challenge unhealthy, power-blinded hierarchy. So far, so good, in my opinion.

Here’s Mr. Rogers’ conclusion. I feel like I could say much the same thing. Thanks, Dave.

As for me, I maintain you shouldn’t listen to me. You should think for yourself. I am an authority on nothing, this is all just my opinion. I make it all up. I don’t want to play in the hierarchy game, but I don’t want to see people abused when others play it either. I don’t have a blogroll, and I don’t usually link a lot, because that supports the hierarchy competitors. I don’t post advertising and I don’t affiliate with Amazon and I don’t have a “tip jar.” I’m not trying to convert my lack of authority into wealth, the liquid form of authority. I’m just here to try to say what I think, and I hope I approach whatever “the truth” is. Maybe it’ll give someone else something to think about too. And if it doesn’t, that’s okay by me too. I’m not trying to “change everything.” I’m just trying to change myself.

At the end of the day, I think that’s what it’s all about.

Thanks to the all-seeing eyes of JOHO, this item sets out how those tricky little geekettes and geeks in China get around, or work around, the Chinese government’s active efforts to control interaction on the Web.

He cites an article titled “The blog revolution sweeps across China”, forwarded to JOHO by Scott Feldstein.

“Bo ke” is a Chinese neologism for “blogger.” New Scientist has a fascinating article by Xiao Qiang about the growth and importance of blogs in the Middle Kingdom. Snippet:

Blogs play an important role in republishing and spreading information as quickly as it is banned from official websites. One example of this played out in September when ChinaÂ’s most influential bulletin board, Yitahutu, was closed down by the net police…

After the closure, all the major university bulletin boards were instructed to delete any discussion of the event. Even the name of the site was censored from Chinese search engines.

But the net police found it much harder to purge discussion of Yitahutu’s closure in the blogosphere. Bloggers are quick to find euphemisms so that they can continue conversation despite keyword filtering…

…. via Xymphora.

Prosaic in a somewhat different way than Hugh Macleod’s reflection on New York social hierarchies, but worth considering with respect to all of us who are muttering (blogging ?) about our perceived need for major changes in the structure, goals and dynamics of societal governance.

The rest is here.

For a more comprehensive, and more damning-in-the-details treatment of the same issue, see Canadian author Linda McQuaig’s newest book It’s The Crude, Dude - War. Big Oil, And The Fight For The Planet.

Conrad Black, no less, has publicly stated she should be “horsewhipped”.

From an analysis of the American election by Stirling Newberry (I’ve fixed a bit of the spelling):

“The campaign hinged on this - the Swift Boats and marriage attacks were not distractions, but encapsulations of two simple points. The first was a way of saying that Kerry would betray the military, and therefore he would cut the military to balance the budget. Simple terms: make the cost fall on someone else. The second was a way of saying that the social changes that come with a high production, high value added economy - namely a cosmopolitan society - would happen under Kerry.

That is Kerry was presented, accurately, as being a threat to the social and economic hierarchy to the land owning classes. Land, which holds its value through having cheap gasoline, demands a military machine to obtain the oil and to maintain the social inequality should it come to that. Kerry was, accurately, presented as someone who would not go to war for oil.

If one looks at the map - the division - between the large blocks of the country whose value is sunk into rent and the smaller city areas that generate value through capital - is clear.

This social structure - paralleling the ancien regime of France is based on two alliances. The oligarchic rich place their faith in Church and State, they ally with the landowning peasants that stock the army, against the tradesman and the very bottom day laborers. The hierarchical society tries to tax by forced savings the tradesmen, and keep the ‘rabble’ in line with force.

The hierarchy is not a mere marriage of convenience - each knows that it needs the other. The reactionary side of the ledger is not cleavable between ‘economic and social conservatives’ - because the wealthy knows it needs a military, and the military knows it needs someone to batter the rising professional classes into line.”

… as futurists would say.

From Jerry Michalski’s blog. Jerry is a former editor of Release 1.0, and (I believe) still an influential guy in the tech world.

Josh gets blogged — big time

In the episode of West Wing airing right now — The Hubbert Peak — Josh Lyman manages to ram a Prius while test-driving a big red SUV.

Not only does the incident get blogged right away, but the ramee’s daughter moblogs it with her cam-phone. Then Josh is on the phone with the blogger, gives an obnoxious answer that he assumes is “off the record” and watches as his words show up on the blog while he’s still on the call.

Blogging, dear friends, is mainstream. What we do with it now matters more.

Did I mention Bartlett plugging The Tipping Point?

…building relationships, profile and learning through blogging.

Hugh Macleod of GapingVoid writes a serious and insightful bit on why he thinks blogging is an early signal about what advertising could be, absent the bumpf and bluster … and cost.

Extracted from the gapingvoid blog

Having spent a good portion of my early career in has-been, stuffy, conservative agencies, I’ve done my fair share of fantasising about what I’d do if the has-been, stuffy conservative client ever got around to letting the team and I come up with anarchic, crazy, cutting-edge stunts, the kind Steve writes about so well.

Of course, it never happened.

But maybe that’s a good thing. The older I get, the less these crazy stunts seem like career-building exercises, and the more they just seem like “re-arranging deckchairs on the Titanic”.

I think the game has moved on.

Here’s an example. Ask me to name what I think is the most brilliant piece of new advertising I’ve come across in the last 5 years.

My answer would not be some big, funky-dunky campaign from a company like Apple or Volkswagon.

My answer would not be something from some edgy, hipster, in-your-face creative hot-shop in downtown Manhattan or London.

My answer would be Robert Scoble, a regular guy with a regular job who blogs regularly about the company he works for. That company happens to be Microsoft.

I seriously believe Robert, on Microsoft’s behalf, is making more advertising history at this very moment than all the creative hot-shops combined. He is changing the game beyond all recognition. The hot-shops are not.

And he’s probably doing it at less than 1% of the price the conventional agencies are used to charging.

So if you find yourself working in advertising, you now have two choices:

1. Try to prove folks like me wrong or

2. Get with the program.

A lot of people will opt for Choice Number 1. A lot of them will lose everything.

I think he’s right.

Britt Blaser on hierarchy and the effects of the Internet.

TCP/IP vs. NTSC

It’s Vint Cerf’s fault.

Talk about the law of unintended consequences! In an attempt to secure our political hierarchy’s communications from the advances of their hierarchy, he co-developed the TCP/IP protocol in the 1970s, building on concepts developed in the 60s: J. R. Licklider’s Galactic Network memos. The purpose was straightforward enough, to harden our nuclear command & control system against nuclear attack. But the architecture does something more profound. Essentially, it lets messages have their way with the network.

That’s heady stuff because it gently erodes the very thing it was built to protect, the underpinning of all human societies: Hierarchy. Practically speaking, that means patriarchy. Most of us know how a patriarchy works. The alpha male, no matter how absurd the hovel he rules, dictates what may or may not be discussed in the household. As long as everybody toes the line and tiptoes around the Barca Lounger, everything’s fine. But cross that invisible line and the snarl emerges, often with the hickory switch. We discover the line by observing our Alpha Thug’s reaction, not by an explicit set of rules he’s taught us so we can stay out of trouble. Indeed, sudden, terrible trouble is the operating protocol of domination:it keeps the vassals on their toes. (Every alpha male is in turn a vassal to some other male: .)

So the hierarchy controls all messages constantly, explicitly and vehemently. I think that’s what’s going on right now. Patriarchs everywhere are stung by the growth of peer-to-peer messaging: wounded elephants, thrashing around breaking the pottery.

Not quite the same as the dalai Lama’s message in hios book The Art Of Happiness, but wise advice nevertheless. Well, come to think of it, maybe not so very different than what DL might say.

Via the Drunken Monkey blog

“Happiness lies in being privileged to work hard for long hours in doing whatever you think is worth doing. One man may find happiness in supporting a wife and children. Another may find it in robbing banks. Still another may labor mightily for years in pursuing pure research with no discernible result. Note the individual and subjective nature of each case.

No two are alike and there is no reason to expect them to be.

Each man or woman must find for himself or herself that occupation in which hard work and long hours make him or her happy. Contrariwise, if you are looking for shorter hours and longer vacations and early retirement, you are in the wrong job. Perhaps you need to take up bank robbing. Or geeking in a sideshow. Or even politics.”

- Robert Heinlein

…. here’s one of the first signals about nano-technology’s impact on our lives.

Clemson University researchers say coating makes clothing ’self-cleaning’

By PAMELA HAMILTON

COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) - Skip the laundry detergent.

Clemson University researchers say they have created a coating that can be integrated into virtually any fabric, allowing dirt to be released when water is applied.

The patented coating allows clothing to be cleaned simply by spraying with water or wiping with a damp cloth and reduces the number of cleanings required. The coating method could be sold to textile companies to be integrated into fabrics and one day could be available to retail customers as a spray-on. Not anytime soon, though; researchers say it could be five years before fabrics infused with the coating make it to the market.

I’m so glad James Wolcott started blogging. I find his writing to be thoughtful, amusingly cranky (if not curmudgeonly), and he has a true cultural critic’s eye for the telling cues about life in a given society and culture.

In this excerpt for a recent blog post, he offers us a view into what so many have noted before … that Americans are not so very well served by their news media. Oh, yes … they are entertained, and helped to believe that all is well, sleep tight … but not informed.

Juan Cole, who kindly mentions me today, had a post yesterday rounding up the international protests against the U.S.’s Fallujah campaign.

Clicking through the cable news channels, I’ve seen nothing about this, though they seem to have endless clock to replay the “basketbrawl,” explore the ramifications of Dan Rather’s retirement announcement, and flash the eBay auction listing for grilled-cheese Virgin Mother. So once again Americans are kept blinkered to how more and more of the world is rallying against us in condemnation.

Anything, anything, to preserve our “innocence.” Until the next time we lose it.

… a writer named William Lind offers us his point of view on the mounting stubborness of resistance, and rising US death toll, in Iraq. He wonder what the US can and will do, but of course we already know.

GW Bush is first and foremost a man of resolve … he has told us so many time, is willing to do “whatever it takes”, and he has a man-date from the American people.

It’s my opinion that all this can’t help but end in worse ways than most of us have probably imagined.

Found via james Wolcott, here’s an excerpt from William Lind. The article, titled “Last Exit Before Gas”, is here.

But what are the neocons going to do about Iraq? The insurgency is growing, American casualties are rising, and at some point the American public will demand something better than the nonsense being mouthed by our commanders. (My favorite last week was the American general who claimed Fallujah had “broken the back” of the insurgency. Insurgencies, like octopi, are invertebrate.)

With other fools throughout history, the neocons’ answer to defeat will probably be escalation. What I had predicted as a likely “October Surprise” may instead be a Christmas present: a joint Israeli-American air and missile attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Amazingly, Colin Powell already has launched a repeat of the same strategy that led us to war in Iraq. Based on a single, unvetted intelligence source, he last week accused Iran of attempting to weaponize nuclear warheads to fit on ballistic missiles. It is improbable Iran has any nuclear devices to weaponize (though it is certainly trying to get them, for obvious reasons). But apparently just an accusation is enough to justify preemption. And we recently sold Israel several hundred deep-earth penetrator bombs. It is safe to bet they are not for destroying tunnels between Egypt and the Gaza Strip.

We may, of course, officially deny any role in a strike on Iran, leaving Mr. Sharon to take full credit. But Iran, which expects such an attack and has prepared for it, already has said it will hold the U.S. as accountable as Israel.

The blog JOHO has a brief piece on a relatively new service called Blog Explosion, which is sort-of like a Yellow Pages category-ordered directory of blogs.

JOHO readers who have tried Blog Explosion left several comments, generally noting it’s early-stage randomness with respect to the blogs it helps you find left something to be desired (although it’s potential was also acknowledged). I noticed an interesting comment left by daniel luke.

It reminded me of the richness, the human voice and wisdom accessible in the comments section of many blogs … and how this terrain is still virtually excluded from the deep and wide linkage - the sociality of thought, expression and dialogue that blogging affords us.

I wrote about this once in a post I called Authenticity and the Peanut Gallery. I certainly hope that one day we will have access to the human music and magic that blog comments offer.

What daniel describes could also lead to aggregarious social networking, maybe.

On JOHO, daniel luke said:

The reason I personally would like searchable comments is because I’ve spent a lot of time and energy posting to other people’s blogs. Pieces of my writing are floating around out there in the blogosphere, and it occurred to me that it would be nice if some how I could get it all back.

Thinking about it some more, I concluded that it would be good for the common weal of the blogosphere because by allowing a particular person’s thoughts to be traceable through the blogosphere, a clearer, more nuanced picture of an individual would emerge than would be possible by just looking at the comments posted to one or two blogs. The blogosphere audience would come alive, so to speak.

By allowing searchable comments the blogger and the audience would be placed on almost equal footing. In fact, it would almost make them one in the same thing: my blog could simply be an aggregation of all that I’ve posted on other people’s blogs. Everyone writing anything would be making their own blog. A blog would be created simply by doing a name search which would, of course lead to myriad other blogs thereby reinforcing the whole blog idea.

I think all of this would give people a much greater incentive than they now have to participate in blogging by writing comments. Again, your collected comments would be their own blog. As it is, I’ve noticed that people don’t post that many comments. There are exceptions to this, but as a general rule it holds.

By addressing this, the blogosphere becomes twice what it currently is

…. to PWAKs (People Who Actually Know Stuff).

Here’s a transcript on Smart-Wing Radio of an interview with Thomas de Zengotita, who is a contributing editor to Harper’s Magazine, teaches journalism at Columbia University, and is coming out with a book in the spring of 2005 titled either Media-ted or The Flattered Self: The Effects of Media on People, Places and Things

From the interview:

BROOKE GLADSTONE: Thomas de Zengotita says Progress Media’s Mark Walsh has the wrong strategy. Don’t pitch to the center. Fill the airwaves with an array of niche programs for gays, blacks, feminists, anti-globalists and so on. Zengotita lays all this out in November’s Harper’s Magazine and even pitches a show for a particular niche.

THOMAS DE ZENGOTITA: So I’ve picked a niche that I think is a significant tipping point niche with enormous leverage in the culture as a whole, thinking long term, and that’s the niche of people from 19 to 30, they’re really well-educated, they know who Foucault is, they’ve read Derrida, they’ve read some Nietzsche — these same people are as immersed in, you know, websites that talk about Buffy the Vampire Slayer or the X-Men and what their super powers stand for — young people who are, by and large, alienated from politics, too ironic, too fragmented into their various identity groups, too hip to really care about a general progressive resurgence in this country.

Blog Torrent …

… promises to make it easy to blog videos.

A key phrase from the Downhill Battle web site states that:

Making it easy to blog large video files means that people can share their home movies the same way they share their photos or writings. It lets people create vast networks of truly peer-to-peer video content– video that was made by individuals and shared with individuals, no bandwidth budget or distribution deal needed.

Does this mean that we can do for television what blogs have done for news? Let’s find out…

At least it might bring a new level of “real” to the genre of reality shows. Or a new meaning to “reality”.

A Brief Glimpse …

… into the near future. It’s speculative, but not hard to imagine, really.

And I think it’s quite “wirearchical” … but then I would, wouldn’t I ? ;-)
Thanks to Tom Matrullo for the link.

this via BoingBoing

Melodeo

A Seattle-based tech company is developing a music service for cellphones. Company execs hope the offering will one day trump Apple’s iPod and iTunes in popularity.

Melodeo said yesterday that it has raised $9.5 million in venture capital to help develop and market the music player. Investors in the second round include GF Capital, Ignition Partners, Intel Capital and Voyager Capital. The company has raised $11.7 million to date.

The attraction of Melodeo is that it allows a user to search, buy and listen to music from a cellphone, rather than having to download the music on a computer and transfer it to another device. It does this quickly by loading a list of available tracks and artists on the user’s cellphone. The user can then browse and connect to the wireless carrier’s server only when a track is purchased.

Homo Zappiens ?

Not quite sure what to say. The excerpt below is from a heady, dense and delicious piece by Stephen Downes, speaking at a conference in Australia, about what elearning is today, and what it could be given the link-defined ways of cognitive navigation through information on the Web. Astonishing.

This, after watching David Weinberger’s address to librarians at the Library of Congress earlier today (I’ve already linked to it tice, so I won’t go for the hat trick).

I wonder if all this input will change my brain waves as I sleep tonight.

And if language is the metaphor, then language itself is the problem. For everything that language is – static, linear, structured, ordered, hierarchal – the internet isn’t. We are locked in language. We are locked into the structure of language, the ordered, neat idea that language represents, the management, the organization, language as plan, language as structure, language as order, the world made neat, and tidy – the world made dull, uniform, and largely artificial. We must leave language behind, and forge our way toward something new.

 

21:00 Leaving Language

When I say that we must leave language behind, I mean it quite literally. Language must be replaced, is in the process of being replaced, by a mélange of multimedia, of a chaotic mixture of text and symbols, audio and video, of words and images, topics and theses, concepts and criticisms, not neatly stacked into rows and distributed through an orderly process of content management, but blasted aimlessly into the environment, a wall of sound and sensation, not written but presented, not read but perceived.

The idea is as audacious as it is breathtaking. But it is happening today. You have probably heard of the concept of the digital immigrant and the digital native. The idea that the digital native, one who was born with today’s electronic technology, one who got his or her first mobile phone before his or her first pencil (if they got a pencil at all), one who is part of, as some characterize it, the “MTV generation.” The digital native, we are told, operates at “twitch speed,” multitasks, and – quite literally – thinks not in an orderly progression of thought but in multiple parallel threads, associating seemingly at random, communicating not so much through sentences and paragraphs as through a barrage of images and (something like) text.

This Used To Be …

… (below) the “About Wirearchy” section of this blog when it was hosted on another blog provider.

I just gently chided a reader (Jeremy of the Sift Experiment blog) for “sifting” a bit too much on his (great) blog, and noted that I worried - often - about trying too hard to promote “wirearchy” too often on my blog.

That being said .. I was deeply impressed today upon watching and listening to David Weinberger’s explanation to an audience at the Library of Congress about how very different is this entirely new set of conditions … us all linked to each other.

He went through the origins of thinking about knowledge - Plato, Aristotle, Descartes - and then launched into the structure of the architectural assumption of the Dewey Decimal System, as the informing principle for the organization, categorization and classification of knowledge. He then led his audience through a very clear and deft explanation of how information, links and peoples’ voices all messed up together on the web were in fact re-arranging the fundamental assumptions about “knowledge” - for good.

So … I thought I’d offer up my “On Wirearchy”, as my $.02 on how all this may come to be very different than what we have known and accepted up till now.

I’d also like to ask any readers who care to offer thier views … what can I do to make this clearer, more practical and useful, and where does there need to be a deepening of any given point ?

On Wirearchy

Reams have been written about the erosion of the effectiveness of command-and control. It’s evolving to champion-and-channel.

Wirearchy is an (emerging) organizing principle. I believe it is showing up in clear ways all around us, and can be seen in daily events and in the ways people are working, behaving, and buying.

Examples are reported on every day....blogging is creating it, post by post......the impacts of living in the digital infrastructure of an electronic age are taking shape.

The working definition of Wirearchy is:

“a dynamic two-way flow of power and authority, based on knowledge, trust, credibility and a focus on results, enabled by interconnected people and technology”

It’s the dynamic of e-everything. Interconnected access to information, knowledge and instantaneous communications is the modern equivalent to the dynamics created by the invention of the printing press - information gets distributed (much) more widely. 

It's also the first time a medium for sharing and creating knowledge is truly bi-directional.

The continuous real-time flows of information are mind-driven electronic grains of sand, eroding the pillars of rigid static hierarchies. This new set of conditions is having real impact on our organizations’ structures, their dynamics and on the ways we do things and behave.

Some of this is exhilarating, and great – some of it isn’t. Some of it is about greater confusion, stress and frantic action – some of it is about clarity, calm and right action.

Polarities are appearing everywhere. Different dimensions and dynamics of influence, power and control are emerging at various nodes of the interconnected workplace and world.

The last thirty years have been about the building of the technical infrastructure that provides an interconnected world. The integrated platform for a transformation to economies and a world driven by the communication and exchange of information is now solidly in place.

The next fifty years will be about learning how we will behave in an interconnected world and workplace.

The dynamics of wirearchy are similar to, and different than, traditional hierarchy - yet need effective hierarchical structure and action to work smoothly.

… Google.

This is the best line I’ve heard so far while watching David Weinberger’s presentation at the USA’s Library of Congress titled “Blogs and Knowledge”.

I’m only about 2/3 of the way through it. I’ll update this post if I come across a better line (as Doc Searls points out, another very good line was that “newspapers have learned the technique of stripping voice out of stories”).

The world is getting more real and less real all the time … every day that goes by.

One of the key reasons, I believe, is that we thought we knew something about other parts of the world before the Internet came along … there were newspapers and telvision shows that showed us something about those other parts. But of course they were just what the filters that are newspapers and televsion shows decide to tell us. Now, the Internet has spawned email and these ungainly, awkward, not-yet-approved things called blogs, which are supplementing and complementing web sites.

Information flows much much faster, and from places around the globe, and it’s not filtered as it was until very recently, by journalists, editors, scriptwriters and producers. There are more versions of what “truth” or “consequences” might be, out there. It’s not quite as official as it used to be.

And of course there’s the workplace and corporations, where many adults spend most of their waking hours. What has the Internet brought to this component of the modern world ?

Back in the olden days, pre-Internets (as George Bush would say ;-), corporations went to significant lengths to protect corporate secrets … as one would suppose they should. Maintaining a competitive advantage depended upon it.

Not only that, but the customers and clients of a corporation were outside the walls of the fortress corporation. Employees planned products, built what they would offer to clients and customers and delivered the same, all from the protection offered by the walls and turrets … whatever came inside depended upon the scouts and other means the corporations had of reconnoitering outside the walls of the fortress.

Even the introduction of information systems into the corporation … generally to create efficiencies … didn’t change this dynamic all that much. Oh, they opened secret trap doors to allow electronic data interchange with suppliers and certain vendors, but what the corporation did was still inside the walls, and the doors at the entrance to the fortress were usualluy pulled up. Every once in a while, they might lower the doors - in the form of … oh, let’s call them focus groups, or maybe even outside consultants … but basically the front gates stayed pulled up tight.

But, along came this thing called the Internet … followed by the Web. And people everywhere started using it. First and foremost they used email … to communicate with each other, and even to communicate with people in other corporations, and sometimes even their friends. Gradually, people outside the walls who were their customers started using it … both amongst themselves, to check what others’ experiences had been with that corporation … and also as a means of asking questions of the corporation about their products and service ,… or even worse, to make demands of the corporation with respect to the design, usefulness or other practical aspoects of the corporations products and services. This all started happening in about 1996 or 1997.

This was followed by a quaint social and not-quite-commercial phenomenon called the dot.com boom. At first it seemed like this would be quite the revoultion in the conduct of normal affairs. New companies were started, the uniforms forced upon workers began to change as they went and worked for these new companies, which often seemed as if they wanted their worketrs to be more like humans and less like semi-mindless robots .. young people actually thought it might be more interesting, more fun and more challenging (in positive ways) to do this for a living than what they thought their parents, the school authorities and the people who were thinking of emplying them, had in mind. But it wasn’t quite the right mix of ideas and capabilities yet … the sociology hadn’t yet caught up to the possibilities that seemed clear and accessible. Thus, there was a dot.com bust.

And the old fogeys who were the proprietors and the custodians of the fortresses wiped their brows, saying “whew, that was close” … and cracked the whip. Back to busyness, everybody … and don’t get any smart ideas like that again … you’re here to work for us. This retrenchment was followed closely by an event that galvanized the world - 911 - and the subsequent actions … of protecting everyone against the possibility of a raining down of fire and brimstone from all directions occasioned a very real reaction of corporations everywhere “battening down the hatches”, and making it a very risky thing indeed to consider innovations, or sharing information.

However, corporations did not count on a significant aspect of the earlier problem remaining in play. No one thought to take down or dismantle the Internets. Oh, some actually did think of it, but because it was ostensibly supposed to be for everybody and not just for the coproations, they actually tried to find all sorts of ways of controlling its use through legislation. And some corporations actually volunteered to put protection-and-coontrol mechanisms (usually called DRM, or digital rights management) inside the machines that connected people to the Internets and thus to each other. The governments got involved with this issue pretty quickly too, as a few smart wags realized that the possibility of openness and transparency afforded by the Web was threatening the ways things had always been done.

but because the Web fundamentally connects people to other people, via email and access to web sites and blogs, it began to become apparentto everybody that the walls of the fortresses were actually much more like permeable membranes, through which awareness and knowledge could, if permitted, flow as if aided by osmosis. This of course was rightly judged to be dangerous, as control of peoples’ activities and energies depends on the information and understanding available to them. This was a risk to be managed.

These types of risks had been managed quite effectively for at least a half-century by the reward and punioshment schemes and dynamics of hierarchically-structured organizations … reporting relationships (wherein the guy who sat behind you in English Lit at university was only a C student but had a more sizeable dollop of ambition and ruthlessness or sycophancy in his soul) or compensation and performance management schemes whereby one could acquire more whuffie for fitting in, going alonmg, or sucking up. But again … the Web began to be perceived as threatening this setup. Beware the smart dude who had ideas about how things could be done better, or who might blow the whistle, or who might point you to other sources of information that might contradict the corporate story.

And as blogs began to proliferate, in the mid ’00’s, and people even began to talk about how they might be used to give individuals … smart people who cared and knew how to find things out, or were smarter than their bosses .. avoice, it became clear pretty quickly that when all was said and done, blogs might be a democratizing force for people who worked with ideas and knowledge. Perish that thought ! and by all means don’t share it.

As it began to seem as if there might be a real possibility that employees working inside the walls (well, actually permeable membranes, as we’ve seen earlier … the walls are really only the vision, values and logo of the corporation) might begin to use blogs to work, interact, collaborate, along came the notion of “managing the risk” that this new form of communication had created. And, as with all good management science, a research report, complete with recommendations on appropriate generic policies, sprang forth on offer to the marketplace. Janus Risk Management, for example, used a proprietary methodology called Enterprise Threat Index (ETx ™), which uncovers and assesses Causal Threat and Risk Factors (CTRFs).

With respect to the threat posed by people thinking and then talking to each other on blogs, Janus analyzed and qualified the CTRFs, and issued a strongly worded recommendation (warning ?) that corporations undertake to address Blog Threat Management. The key recommendation ? Treat blogs as another form of computer virus (thought viruses, I guess). While it’s probably already clear to most readers that this research analysis and report is essential at $995, notably for the “homeland” protection it offers to corporations, here’s a summary of why it’s so timely, important and valuable to upper management.

Blogging is rapidly emerging as a threat to Internet users.

A blog (short for weblog) is a personal journal that is frequently updated and intended for general public consumption. Blogs generally represent the personality of the author or reflect the purpose of the Web site that hosts the blog. While blogs have a legitimate use, online journals pose serious threats to enterprise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Blogs are potentially contributory to regulatory non-compliance in that blogs may not be documented communications and may also violate privacy considerations.

This presentation is designed for distribution to employees to raise their awareness of the importance of using extreme caution if and when it becomes necessary to visit blogs as part of the employee’s job performance.

This presentation provides specific information about how employees can reduce the risks associated with blogging and also at the end of the presentation there are three versions of a web log or blog policy.

My recommendation ? Whistle while you work .. it’ll make your day, and your life, go by more quickly.

But I’m an iconoclast, it seems.

… global competitiveness, anyway ?

Can someone tell me, in clear and understandable terms ?

We’re all on this one planet, spinning on it’s own axis. Where is the finish line, and what does nation “X” win when the race is finally run, anyway ?

A gold medal ? The right to control all other nations ? Where’s the fun in that … seems to me that in such conditions, once won it will take all of nation “X” ’s energy to defend that right.

What exactly is the point ?

… is what a couple of colleagues and me want to to do with a concept we are calling QuCards. It’s about adding an additional form of “presence”, I think, to one’s blog, in that there are some times when a blog post that you may have written is central to theme, or to an exposition of your core thinking.

This came to mind yesterday and today, when I came across the by-now infamous Janus Risk Management report on why blogging is dangerous to your employees’ mental health, if “you” are a corporation … or at least so says the coprporate blogging policy they seem to be suggesting is state-of-the-art.

What also came to mind was this blog post I wrote last April in Paris … the proof of my prescience (feh ;-) about how welcome blogging would be in the corporate mindscape is found in the last paragraph.

Emergence and Organizational Structure and Dynamics

First, thanks to Euan Semple for lending me his copy of Emergence.  I think I’ll have to get him a new one - I am really using this copy.

It is clear, after reading it through for the first time, that all of human history is a story of emergence, of neuronal connection, adaptation and evolution of the (perhaps) innate and latent capacity of Homo Sapiens.

It is also clear that Homo Sapiens is now co-existing with a Wired (both literal and perhaps figurative) interconnected digital infrastructure.

In the book, Steven Johnson covers all the pertinent ground - where and how emergence first began to be understood, the “tipping points” where it became clear that the effects of full-surround media changed the game for politics, or when interactive online communities and online game-playing discovered that too few rules led to even more problems, rather than too many rules.  He also explores the magic that is the human social animal, with our extrordinary ability to “read minds”, as he puts it.

Anarchy, it seems, is less attractive than rigid hierarchy - and heterarchy requires constant tinkering and fussing via negative feedback loops. We have had experience in addressing these issues before, but not in ongoing, always-on real time everywhere.  To where will it all lead we don’t know - but there’s a good chance that this time it will be substantively different.  Homo Collegiens is a new term that I have come across recently … hmmm.

What continues to fascinate me is whether, how and when the critical mass of larger organizations that our modern society knows so well will begin to address honestly the clear evidence that a fundamentally new set of conditions - interconnected smart people and increasingly smart software - demands fundamentally different responses to their environment of interconnected customers and employees.

Oh, the signs have been around for a long time - QWL initiatives in the 70’s and 80’s, learning organization theory and practice in the 90’s, coaching, flattening organizations, turning the org chart upside-down, Emotional Intelligence, self-directed work teams, pushing accountability down the organizational chain of command, boundaryless organizations, and on and on, and on …

And yet … for each of these initiatives, there has been an equal and opposite reaction towards … more control, increased hierarchy, a growing divide between winners and losers.  It’s as if we collectively don’t know how or can’t trust ourselves to operate in self-organizing, self-regulating, wise networks that will do what need to get done.

And this, I think, is the deeper message I am taking from Steven Johnson’s book - that the self-organization, the changes to the meta-rules of how humans work together in purposeful action and systems, will happen despite the best efforts of the commanders to effect their will.

It all depends on where you look at it from - 10 feet up, 10,000 feet up, 100,000 feet up or a million feet up.  If we continue to remember the profound impacts of an order-of-magnitude change to societies around the world due to a profound shift in the means of distributing information and knowledge made available by the printing press … then the emerging changes to us and our social systems due to the gobal wired interconnectedness will, I think, inevitably lead to an age of wirearchy - a dynamic n-way flow of power and authority based on knowledge, credibility, trust and focus on results enabled by interconnected people and technology.

This will be the first age where we are truly, at the meta level, governed by the feedback loops that we create, both consciously and unconsciously.  We will be organized for, and governed by, the dynamics of championing-and-channeling rather than commanding-and-controlling.

I believe we are seeing this unfold in front of us, daily.  Generally, the people at the top don’t like it one bit.

To borrow some wisdom from a poem that was popular about fifteen years ago, “Everything I Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten”, I think we all need to learn how to “hold hands and stick together”, ’cause it’s probably going to get bumpy before the ride smooths out.

Go Read …

… James Wolcott’s latest blog post, titled Headless Body In Topless War.

As far as I can figure out, the citizens still in Iraq only have three things they can do on a daily basis, now:

1. Sit around watching American soldiers patrol their streets (most reports I have read that I trust suggest that the Iraqi troops are not trained and are either next to useless or actively subvert when they have a chance)

2. Fight the occupying forces, in one way or another, or

3. Cower somewhere, waiting to be captured, threatened, bombed or accidentally killed

I doubt many young adults are going to school, I can’t inmagine much commerce is going on there, and I doubt that the preparations for elections are proceeding as they should.

Here’s an excerpt from Wolcott’s piece, to which I pointed above:

So thick is the euphoria and triumphalism post November 2nd that I wonder if most of our media, never mind the bovine American public, have any inkling of how ghastily Iraq is going down the drain, and taking the American military with it. We’ve been so bombarded with “Failure is not an option” that few are willing to assert, as van Creveld and Lind do, that failure may not be an option but it damn well may be the outcome, and quicker than anyone contemplates.

Andrew Sullivan and Thomas Friedman can petition for more troops all they please. It’s too late for more troops. We don’t have troops to spare as it is, but even if we did, it’s too late. It’s too late for everything. The blundering mistakes that were made in the first days and weeks of the occupation can’t be reversed now–they’re incorrectible. The window of opportunity dropped like a guillotine while Donald Rumsfeld was regaling the press corps with his pithy wisdom.

This quote, offered by Tom Matrullo from Arundhati Roy’s speech and article titled Peace and Corporate Liberation Theology, stimulated me to think about a question I often ponder.

We know very well who benefits from war in the age of Empire. But we must also ask ourselves honestly who benefits from peace in the age of Empire? War mongering is criminal.

But talking of peace without talking of justice could easily become advocacy for a kind of capitulation. And talking of justice without unmasking the institutions and the systems that perpetrate injustice, is beyond hypocritical.

What I wonder about is this … today Alan Greenspan evidently voiced some concern about how long America could continue running a trade deficit that seems to hover above $50 billion per month. I believe that it is well-known that various insttitutions and investors in other countries keep buying American paper of various sorts.

But, the market seems disquiet these days, eyeing the American deficit and making noises (observed through the rapid drop-off in the value of the greenback) about their growing lack of confidence.

Isn’t it the case that this deficit financing by foreigners (what your banker would call your approved overdraft, in your case) … isn’t it the case that financing this current account deficit enables the U.S. to keep spending $5+ billion per month in Iraq ?

Aren’t foreigners - essentially Japan, China, the UK, Germany - aren’t these economies and people effectively financing the US invasion and occupation of Iraq ?

If they put an upper limit on the overdraft, won’t it become clear that the USA is basically …. bankrupt … particularly if it insists on carrying on in Oraq ?

Noticed on the web site of the Heritage Foundation, the announcement of a new blog by their Director of Media and Public Policy. The foundation is beginning to wonder if all this publicly visible opinion, as well as links to research, analysis and other forms of documentation will have some impact on government transparency and accountability.

Let’s call it an early weak signal of something or other .. the “something” being transparency and accountability, and the “other” being increased control and manipulation of information to keep general and widespread control operative.

Seems clear to me that over the next ten years or so, one or the other of those two eventual outcomes will predominate … either the corporations and the government will get the upper hand, or the humans will exert the force inherent in what Jim Moore has called “The Second Superpower”.

Can the Blogosphere Transform Government?

11/17/04 02:03 PM

Tapscott’s Copy Desk is the new weblog of Heritage’s Mark Tapscott.

Tapscott is director of the Center for Media and Public Policy at Heritage, a longtime journalist and media critic, and an expert on FOIA and government information.

Tapscott asks in his first post, can the Blogosphere do for government what it has done for the mainstream media? We think this is the most important bit:

[T]he Internet is sparking an explosion of publicly available data from government at all levels and putting it in the hands of millions of citizens, journalists, political and community activists, academics and think-tank experts with the skills to make sense of the numbers. Government officials can no longer control the means of measuring the success or failure of public policies.

How long before vast networks of Internet-savvy citizen analysts apply the same immense fact-checking power to pork-laden government programs as the emerging Blogosphere is now doing with Big Media? Then the Freedom of Information Act will have real muscle.

How long? We fear it could be a while. After all, incentives at all levels of government are perfectly contrary to this end: Why release information when it will only cause controversy or funding cuts?

Tapscott knows, more than most, the extremes to which bureaucrats will go when threatened with having to release information to the public.

I wrote about this about a year ago … honest, I did .. though probably not as clearly as has danah boyd, in a blog post titled “Life Is a Game” or something like that. I’ll have to see if I can find it and link to it.

From danah boyd’s blog on Corante:

In September, Joel on Software crafted a blog entry entitled It’s Not Just Usability that can be read both as a positivistic call to action and a scathing critique on the current methods used for understanding how design should connect with people. Personally, his words brought me great joy and should be deeply considered by designers, technologists and users of technology.

In design, there’s a desire to understand the relationship between the human and the computer. Interface designers are often trying to understand the psychology of the “user” so that they can offer an interface that will make the tasks at hand easy to do. This is the reason that cognitive and quantitative psychologists have been so involved in human-computer interaction.

Social tools don’t fit well into the HCI paradigm. While the interface is important, it is not as important as the way social relationships are negotiated. Napster was not a good interface, but the social desire to share overcame that. Many of the Articulated Social Networking tools are the same - a pain in the ass to use, but worth it because of the social component.

Having discovered a new (to me) blog - George Monbiot - I’m just nosing about.

1. I wish I had read this 25 years ago

2. I’m glad I “came back to life” before it was too late, even if means quitting work I knew how to do well, and living more simply than I might otherwise.

George Monbiot on careers … “Choose Life !”

So my final piece of advice is this: when faced with the choice between engaging with reality or engaging with what Erich Fromm calls the “necrophiliac” world of wealth and power, choose life, whatever the apparent costs may be. Your peers might at first look down on you: poor Nina, she’s twenty-six and she still doesn’t own a car.

But those who have put wealth and power above life are living in the world of death, in which the living put their tombstones – their framed certificates signifying acceptance to that world – upon their walls. Remember that even the editor of the Times, for all his income and prestige, is still a functionary, who must still take orders from his boss. He has less freedom than we do, and being the editor of the Times is as good as it gets.

You know you have only one life. You know it is a precious, extraordinary, unrepeatable thing: the product of billions of years of serendipity and evolution. So why waste it by handing it over to the living dead?

For deep and extraordinarily comprehensive synthesis on zombiehood - living deadness - and how it enures to the benefit of those who have put wealth and power above all in these current times, see Inspector Lohmann’s serial essays I think of as The Zombie Files. I’ve linked only to the first installment - the second is up on his site as well, and I’m betting release 3.0 is coming soon.

… argues George Monbiot in this fascinating article titled Religion Of The Rich.

He notes that there is much talk these days about the advent of “soft fascism” following Bush’s election as President of the USA, but argues it just isn’t so. In fact he points that finger at “us”.

“If Bush wins”, the US writer Barbara Probst Solomon claimed just before the election, “fascism is possible in the United States.” Blind faith in a leader, she said, a conservative working class and the use of fear as a political weapon provide the necessary preconditions.

She’s wrong. So is Richard Sennett, who described Bush’s security state as “soft fascism” in the Guardian last month. So is the endless traffic on the internet. In The Anatomy of Fascism, Robert Paxton persuasively describes it as “… a form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation or victimhood and by compensatory cults of unity, energy and purity”.

It is hard to read Republican politics in these terms. Fascism recruited the elite, but it did not come from the elite. It relied on hysterical popular excitement: something which no one could accuse George Bush of provoking.

(note to Monbiot - George, it depends upon which horde of voters you’re attempting to describe here, methinks).

He goes on to unwind his perspective, looking back at history, about how the commercial classes - traders, merchants, lenders, bankers, industrialists - developed a theological justification for commercialism, which had at its core an “idealization of personal responsibility”

From there he continues to unbundle the historical evidence of how capitalism has developed, unfolded and evolved, and finishes with a grand flourish of inevitability.

All this was in the 1630’s or so. Looks like history is back, and she’s hungry !

Of course, the Puritans differed from Bush’s people in that they worshipped production but not consumption. But this is just a different symptom of the same disease. Tawney characterises the late Puritans as people who believed that “the world exists not to be enjoyed, but to be conquered. Only its conqueror deserves the name of Christian.”

There were some, such as the Levellers and the Diggers, who remained true to the original spirit of the Reformation, but they were violently suppressed. The pursuit of adulterers and sodomites provided an ideal distraction for the increasingly impoverished lower classes.

Ronan Bennett’s excellent new novel, Havoc in Its Third Year, about a Puritan revolution in the 1630s, has the force of a parable.(11) An obsession with terrorists (in this case Irish and Jesuit), homosexuality and sexual licence, the vicious chastisement of moral deviance, the disparagement of public support for the poor: swap the black suits for grey ones, and the characters could have walked out of Bush’s America.

So why has this ideology resurfaced in 2004? Because it has to. The enrichment of the elite and impoverishment of the lower classes requires a justifying ideology if it is to be sustained. In the United States this ideology has to be a religious one. Bush’s government is forced back to the doctrines of Puritanism as an historical necessity. If we are to understand what it’s up to, we must look not to the 1930s, but to the 1630s.

I remember a moment about a year ago when some report or academic article came out suggesting that there was some evidence of workplaces becoming more democratic, in a general and widespread sense. I ddn’t believe it, and said so, somewhere.

Thanks to Euan, linking to Suw Charman’s Strange Attractor, here’s a more realistic … imo … but hard to believe example of what management and executives generally think of the potential of blogs. Like Suw, my flabber is gasted.

At least now it’s clearer that many workers are cuaght up in the adult version of grade school … detentions if you step out of line, no recess, and for sure don’t read any nasty blogs that might have something resembling information on them … and heaven help the employee who blogs. The cited report even has some prison (er, school) rules in case some employees DO blog.

Thank goodness I am no longer a management consultant who might have helped to create and implement such idiocy - or at the very least nodded and said something like “it never hurts to be careful” .. so that the billing would continue.

From a report titled Web Logs: Blog Threat Management, by Janus Risk Management

Blogging is rapidly emerging as a threat to Internet users.

A blog (short for weblog) is a personal journal that is frequently updated and intended for general public consumption. Blogs generally represent the personality of the author or reflect the purpose of the Web site that hosts the blog. While blogs have a legitimate use, online journals pose serious threats to enterprise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Blogs are potentially contributory to regulatory non-compliance in that blogs may not be documented communications and may also violate privacy considerations.

This presentation is designed for distribution to employees to raise their awareness of the importance of using extreme caution if and when it becomes necessary to visit blogs as part of the employee’s job performance.

This presentation provides specific information about how employees can reduce the risks associated with blogging and also at the end of the presentation there are three versions of a web log or blog policy. You can select the policy version most appropriate for your enterprise, brief employees on the need for the policy and the actual policy, and integrate it into the existing enterprise acceptable use policy.

This picture was taken from the roof of a building at the Technical University of Delft in the Netherlands. It is the worl’ds largest panoramic photograph, and it allows you to zoom in right to the level of setial of a car licence plate.

I didn’t take it.

… is powerful.

Clear, articulate and to the point. From the team who built it:

The initial success of original Mosh video was driven by messaging and timing that connected with people in ‘our final hour’. It was this generation’s call to arms in the lead up to the fiercely competitive presidential election. But, even though the election’s outcome was beyond our reach we must not let it stop our momentum or undermine how we perceive the effectiveness of our collective voice. An alternative ending for the video provides the opportunity to remind all those who were inspired by the first version to not give up the fight. So if you are still searching for answers, know that our opinions still matter. We here at the GNN bunker have kept our chins up and heads down these past two weeks and have come back at you with a brand new ending. Our hope is that it will show our battered teammates and the rest of the world that we are not here to say sorry but instead, the fight continues and we will be heard.

Go see the new ending here

My Dad just sent me this, via email

Kids Answers to Bible Questions

Pay special attention to the wording and spelling. If you know the Bible, even a little, you’ll find this hilarious! It comes from a Catholic Elementary school test. Kids were asked questions about the old and new testaments.

The following statements about the Bible were written by children. They have not been retouched nor corrected. (i. e., incorrect spelling has been left in).

1. In the first book of the bible, Guinessis. God got tired of creating the world so he took the sabbath off.

2. Adam and Eve were created from an Apple tree. Noah’s wife was called Joan of Ark. Noah built an ark and the animals came on in pears.

3. Lots wife was a pillar of salt during the day, but a ball of fire during the night.

4. The Jews were a proud people and throughout history they had trouble with unsympathetic Genitals.

5. Sampson was a strongman who let himself be led astray by a Jezebel like Delilah.

6. Samson slayed the Philistines with the axe of the Apostles.

7. Moses led the Jews to the Red sea where they made unleavened bread which is bread without any ingredients.

8. The Egyptians were all drowned in the dessert, Afterwards, Moses went up to Mount Cyanide to get the ten ammendments.

9. The first commandment was when Eve told Adam to eat the apple.

10. The seventh Commandment is thou shalt not admit adultery.

11. Moses died before he ever reached Canada . Then Joshua led the Hebrews in the battle of Geritol.

12. The greates miricle in the bible is when Joshua told his son to stand

still and he obeyed him.

13. David was a Hebrew king who was skilled at playing the liar. He fought the Finkelsteins, a race of people who lived in bibical times.

14. Solomon, one of Davids sons, had 300 wives and 700 porcupines.

15. When Mary heard she was the mother of Jesus, she sang the Magna Carta.

16. When the three wise guys from the east side arrived, they found Jesus in the manager.

17. Jesus was born because Mary had an immaculate contraption.

18. St. John the blacksmith dumped water on his head.

19. Jesus enunciated the Golden Rule, which says to do unto others before they do one to you. He also explained, a man doth not live by sweat alone.

20. It was a miricle when Jesus rose from the dead and managed to get the tombstone off the entrance.

21. T he people who followed the lord were called the 12 decibels.

22. The epistels were the wives of the apostals.

23. One of the oppossums was St. Matthew who was also a taximan.

24. St. Paul cavorted to christianity, he preached holy acrimony, which is

another name for marriage.

25. Christians have only one spouse. This is called monotony.

Dave Pollard recently challenged me, in an email, as to what we all could DO about the current situations. I replied that building awareness, and then facilitating understanding on a wide-spread scale, were imo actions, and that blogging is and remains important in that role. But obviously not enough, not the whole story.

And I regularly muse on what various forms of civil disobedience might look like in North America. I suppose we know that marching in the streets does lead to freedom enclosures, and might end up with some form of Kent State situation … just a matter of time and place.

And Tom once suggested to me that we would never see a France-like general strike in North America, that it’s de facto illegal (?)

But I suppose if enough people formed a silent, organized, systematic and sustained silent, credit-card based civil action directed at the corporate world, we’d see some interesting question marks float up.

Then this morning, Euan Semple sent me by email one of the most articulate and beautifully-thought-out pieces connecting the dots between the “war on terror”, corporate profits, the schism between justice and human rights and the ongoing traumatization of the less fortunate in society. It was written, and delivered as a speech, by Arundhati Roy, an Indian writer and activist who has my everlasting respect.

Here are two moving, haunting pieces from her speech, which she titled Peace and the Corporate Liberation Theology.

This first excerpt is one of the clearest and hardest-hitting denuciations that shines a bright light through the three years of bullshit crammed down peoples’ throats by the Bush administration in cahoots with the corporate media. The Bush people are too far gone to be chastised, really, but the coproate media in the States deserves villification, and they deserve to be put out of business.

The invasion of Iraq will surely go down in history as one of

the most cowardly wars ever fought. It was a war in which a band of

rich nations, armed with enough nuclear weapons to destroy the world

several times over, rounded on a poor nation, falsely accused it of

having nuclear weapons, used the United Nations to force it to disarm,

then invaded it, occupied it and are now in the process of selling it.

This second excerpt is the one that makes me wonder - hard, and in a flash of insight, made me realize that even if 50% or more of Americans don’t support this war, and couldn’t unseat George Bush … if they all decdied to take economic action, non-violent economic action (which is clearly in their power to do, on a daily basis) major change could be made to occur. Major change could be made to occur much more quickly than planning, scheming and organizing for elections in 2006 and 2008.

If you really want to climb out, there’s good news and bad news.

The good news is that the advance party began the climb some time ago.

They’re already half way up. Thousands of activists across the world

have been hard at work preparing footholds and securing the ropes to

make it easier for the rest of us. There isn’t only one path up. There

are hundreds of ways of doing it. There are hundreds of battles being

fought around the world that need your skills, your minds, your

resources. No battle is irrelevant. No victory is too small.

The bad news is that colorful demonstrations, weekend marches and

annual trips to the World Social Forum are not enough. There have to

be targeted acts of real civil disobedience with real consequences.

Maybe we can’t flip a switch and conjure up a revolution.

But there are several things we could do. For example, you could make a list of

those corporations who have profited from the invasion of Iraq and

have offices here in Australia. You could name them, boycott them,

occupy their offices and force them out of business. If it can happen

in Bolivia, it can happen in India. It can happen in Australia.

Why not?

over at What Really Happened

One of the items at that blog links to uncensored footage of the US Marine killing a wounded resident of Fajullah (my term - rather than “insurgent”). I didn’t watch it … I don’t need to to decide that it is despicable, should not have happened, and represents both a war crime, and because of the psychotic decisions and policies responsible fort hat Marine being there, a crime against humanity.

As you watch this video, and the older ones I relinked, just keep these facts in mind.

1. There were no banned weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. Iraq was NOT defying the United Nations.

2. Iraq had nothing to do with 9-11.

3. Saddam was NOT helping Al Qaeda. They were political opposites, with Al Qaeda favoring theocratic rule (like the fundies do in this country) while Saddam’s was a secular government.

4. Saddam did not gas the Kurds. Iran did.

5. Saddam is in jail, even though nobody can actually find any evidence of the crimes he is accused of.

So, why is the US in Iraq at all, let along committing war crimes?

Holy Shit ! Is Right

I just received an email from Tom Matrullo titled “Re: holy shit”. I guess this email is flying around a fair bit tonight.

It’s with respect to some of the ongoing digging into voting irregularities in some counties in some states in the USA.

Please read this. I believe this is unfolding at this present time.

Original message

Volusia County election records just got put on lockdown

Dueling lawyers, election officials gnashing teeth, Votergate.tv film crew

catching it all.

Here’s what happened so far:

Friday Black Box Voting investigators Andy Stephenson and Kathleen Wynne

popped in to ask for some records. They were rebuffed by an elections

official named Denise. Bev Harris called on the cell phone from

investigations in downstate Florida, and told Volusia County Elections

Supervisor Deanie Lowe that Black Box Voting would be in to pick up our Nov.

2 Freedom of Information request, or would file for a hand recount. “No,

Bev, please don’t do that!” she exclaimed. But this is the way it has to be,

folks. We didn’t back down.

Monday Bev, Andy and Kathleen came in with a film crew and asked for the

FOIA request. Deanie Lowe gave it to us with a smile, but I noticed that one

item, the polling place tapes, were not copies of the real ones, but instead

were new printouts, done on Nov. 15, and not signed by anyone.

I asked to see the real ones, and they told us for “privacy” reasons we

can’t have copies of the signed ones. I insisted on at least viewing them

(although refusing to give us copies of the signatures is not legally

defensible, according to our attorney). They said the real ones were in the

County Elections warehouse. It was quittin’ time and we arranged to come

back this morning to review them.

Lana Hires, an employee who gained some notoriety in a Diebold memo, where

she asked for an explanation of minus 16,022 votes for Gore, so she wouldn’t

have to stand there “looking dumb” when the auditor came in, was

particularly unhappy about seeing us in the office. She vigorously shook her

head when Deanie Lowe suggested we go to the warehouse.

Kathleen Wynne and I showed up at the warehouse at 8:15 this morning. There

was Lana Hires looking especially gruff, yet surprised. She ordered us out.

Well, we couldn’t see why because there she was, with a couple other people,

handling the original poll tapes. You know, the ones with the signatures on

them. We stepped out and they promptly shut the door behind us.

There was a trash bag on the porch outside the door. I looked into it and

what do you know, but there were poll tapes in there. They came out and

glared at us. We drove away a small bit, and then videotaped the license

plates of the two vehicles marked ‘City Council’ member. Others came out to

glare and soon all doors were slammed.

So, we went and parked behind a bus to see what they would do next. They

pulled out some large pylons, which blocked the door. I decided to go look

at the garbage some more. Kathleen videotaped this. A man came out and I

immediately wrote a public records request for the contents of the garbage

bag, which also contained ballots — real ones, but not filled out.

A brief tug of war occurred, tearing the garbage bag open. We then looked

through it, as Pete looked on. He was quite friendly.

We collected various poll tapes and other information and asked if they

could copy it for us, for our public records request. “You won’t be going

anywhere,” said Pete. “The deputy is on his way.”

Yes, not one but two police cars came up and then two county elections

officials, and we all stood around discussing the merits of my public

records request.

They finally let us go, about the time our film crew arrived, and we all

trooped off to the elections office. There, the plot thickened.

We began to compare the special printouts given to us with the signed

polling tapes from election night. Lo and behold, some were missing. We also

found some that didn’t match. In fact, in one location, precinct 215, an

African-American precinct, the votes were off by hundreds, in favor of

George W. Bush and other Republicans.

Hmm. Which was right? Our polling tape, specially printed on Nov. 15,

without signatures, or theirs, printed on Nov. 2, with up to 8 signatures

per tape?

Well, then it became even more interesting. Lana Hires took it upon herself

to box up some items from an office, which appeared to contain — you

guessed it — polling place tapes. She took them to the back of the building

and disappeared.

Then, voting integrity advocates from Volusia and Broward, decided now would

be a good time to go through the trash at the elections office. Lo and

behold, they found all kinds of memos and some polling place tapes, fresh

from Volusia elections office.

So, we compared these with the Nov. 2 signed ones and the “special’ ones

from Nov. 15 given to us, unsigned, and we found several of the MISSING poll

tapes. There they were: In the garbage.

So, Kathleen went to the car and got the polling place tapes we ha